2 Kings 17:11

Authorized King James Version

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And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger:

Original Language Analysis

וַיְקַטְּרוּ And there they burnt incense H6999
וַיְקַטְּרוּ And there they burnt incense
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 1 of 15
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
שָׁם֙ H8033
שָׁם֙
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 2 of 15
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בָּמ֔וֹת in all the high places H1116
בָּמ֔וֹת in all the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 4 of 15
an elevation
כַּגּוֹיִ֕ם as did the heathen H1471
כַּגּוֹיִ֕ם as did the heathen
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 5 of 15
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶגְלָ֥ה carried away H1540
הֶגְלָ֥ה carried away
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 7 of 15
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
יְהוָֽה׃ to provoke the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ to provoke the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם before H6440
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 15
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ them and wrought H6213
וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ them and wrought
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 10 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
דְּבָרִ֣ים things H1697
דְּבָרִ֣ים things
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
רָעִ֔ים wicked H7451
רָעִ֔ים wicked
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 12 of 15
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
לְהַכְעִ֖יס to anger H3707
לְהַכְעִ֖יס to anger
Strong's: H3707
Word #: 13 of 15
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָֽה׃ to provoke the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ to provoke the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And there they burnt incense in all the high places, as did the heathen whom the LORD carried away before them; and wrought wicked things to provoke the LORD to anger:

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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